Mirabilis jalapa |
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Four O'Clock, Marvel of Peru |
Description
Mirabilis jalapa is a tuberous-rooted perennial. Strong, bushy habit gives this plant the appearance of a shrub. Multi-branched stems grow quickly to form a mounded clump 1'-4' high and wide. Scented, trumpet-shaped flowers in red, yellow, white or striped bloom in summer, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. Seeds are poisonous. Flowers open in late afternoon, thus the name Four O'Clock. It tolerates full sun to full shade, with regular watering in summer and less in winter.
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Anatomy
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Sun/Water
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Design
Plant Type
Perennial
Height Range
1-3'
Flower Color
Red, Yellow, White, Multi-Colored
Flower Season
Summer
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Bark Color
n/a
Fruit Color
n/a
Fruit Season
n/a
Sun
Full, Half, Shade
Water
Medium
Growth Rate
Fast
Soil Type
Sandy, Clay, Rocky, Unparticular
Soil Condition
Poor, Well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral
Adverse Factors
Invasive, Poisonous
Design Styles
English Cottage, Meadow, Tropical, Woodland
Accenting Features
Fragrance, Showy Flowers, Unusual Foliage
Seasonal Interest
Summer
Location Uses
Perennial Border, Raised Planter
Special Uses
Container, Cut Flowers
Attracts Wildlife
Hummingbirds, Butterflies
Water Saving Tip:
Change spray sprinklers to low-flow bubbler or drip systems. Shrubs and trees are ideal candidates for this type of irrigation because the water is applied directly to the root zones.